Retinol 2000ppm Evening Serum

Retinol (Vitamin A) is recognised as one of the most effective active ingredients in modern dermocosmetics. Retinol works at cellular level, normalising sun-damaged skin, increasing metabolic activity and stimulating the natural biosynthesis of collagen. By accelerating cell renewal, it effectively smooths texture, increases elasticity and restores a healthy glow to the face.

These are the main components and mechanisms of action that make retinol indispensable for the skin:

• Epidermal thickening and renewal: Clinical studies confirm that topical application of retinol causes thickening of the epidermis. By stimulating cell growth, it replaces damaged cells with healthy ones, resulting in a denser, more resilient skin structure.
• Collagen synthesis and MMP inhibition: Retinol acts as a powerful corrective agent that suppresses matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) – enzymes responsible for breaking down collagen. At the same time, it stimulates fibroblasts to produce new collagen, significantly reducing fine lines and deep wrinkles.
• Photoageing repair: Exceptionally effective at treating damage caused by UV rays. Retinol helps fade hyperpigmentation, smooths uneven texture and corrects the loss of elasticity associated with excessive sun exposure.
• Control of transepidermal water loss (TEWL): Unlike more aggressive retinoids, retinol is better tolerated by the skin barrier. It causes significantly less redness, erythema and peeling, while maintaining hydration levels more effectively during the renewal process.
• Synergy with Vitamin C: Combining retinol with antioxidants such as Vitamin C enhances its ability to reverse skin changes caused by external factors, providing a comprehensive rejuvenating effect.

Metabolic stimulation: Retinol increases the overall metabolic activity of cells, ensuring that the skin stays vibrant, clear and able to recover on its own from everyday environmental stress.

Squalane is a biomimetic natural lipidthat mimics the skin's natural sebum. It acts as an intelligent protective barrier that "seals in" moisture, softens texture, and protects cells from oxidative stress.

Thanks to its unique structure, it not only nourishes but also serves as a "conductor" that helps other active ingredients penetrate deeper and act longer.

Key benefits of Squalane in skincare:

● Deep hydration and softness

As a powerful emollient, it fills lipid deficiencies, prevents
transepidermal water loss and keeps the skin silky smooth.

● Photoprotection and anti-aging
Studies show that squalane neutralizes the harmful effects of UVA
rays, protects collagen metabolism, and prevents premature
aging.

● Absorption accelerator
It increases the diffusion and transport of other beneficial substances (such as polyphenols),
extending their stay in the skin and enhancing their effect.

● Antioxidant protection
Squalane has protective activity against free radicals and carcinogens,
supporting tissue regeneration and the healing of micro-damages.

● Soothing action
It counteracts inflammation and is extremely suitable for sensitive skin, as it is non-irritating and non-comedogenic.

Vitamin E (TOCOPHERYL ACETATE) is the best-known and most proven fat-soluble antioxidant in dermatology. It not only protects the skin from environmental aggressors but also works in synergy with other lipid components (such as plant oils) to preserve their freshness and efficacy.

Key benefits of Vitamin E for the skin:

• Powerful antioxidant barrier - Neutralises free radicals generated by UV rays and air pollution, thereby preventing premature ageing and cell damage.
• Deep hydration and elasticity - Strengthens the skin's hydrolipid layer, seals moisture into the epidermis and improves the softness and smoothness of the skin.
• Regeneration and healing - Accelerates epithelialisation and barrier repair, making it exceptionally suitable for treating scars, irritation and dry patches.
• Natural preservative for the formula - Protects the oils in the cosmetic product from oxidation, ensuring long-lasting stability and quality of the active ingredients.
  

Rose oil is one of the most valuable therapeutic ingredients, known for its powerful dual action: directly soothing the skin and deep physiological relaxation through olfactory stimulation. It is not just an aroma, but a bioactive agent proven to reduce stress biomarkers and improve overall well-being.